10 diabetes diet myths
There are plenty of myths of about healthy eating with
diabetes. We help you sort out the myths from the facts.
Myth: Eating too much
sugar causes diabetes
How does diabetes happen? The causes are not totally
understood. What is known is that simply eating too much sugar is unlikely to
cause diabetes. Instead, diabetes begins when something disrupts your body’s
ability to turn the food you eat into energy.
To understand what happens when you have diabetes, keep
these things in mind. Your body breaks
down much of the food you eat into glucose, a type of sugar needed to power
your cells. A hormone called insulin is made in the pancreas. Insulin helps the
cells in the body use glucose for fuel.
Here are the most common types of diabetes and what
researchers know about their causes:
Type 1 diabetes
occurs when the pancreas cannot make insulin. Without insulin, sugar piles
up in your blood vessels. People with type 1 diabetes must take insulin to help
get the sugar into the cells. Type 1 diabetes often starts in younger people or
in children. Researchers believe it occurs when something goes wrong with the
immune system.
Type 2 diabetes occurs when the pancreas does not make
enough insulin, the insulin does not work properly, or both. Being overweight
makes type 2 diabetes more likely to occur. It can happen in a person of any
age.
Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy in some women.
Hormone changes during pregnancy prevent insulin from working properly. Women
with gestational diabetes usually need to take insulin. The condition may
resolve after birth of the child.
Myth: There are too
many rules in a diabetes diet
If you have diabetes, you will need to plan your meals. But
the general principle is simple: following a ‘diabetes diet’ means choosing
food that will work along with your activities and any medications to keep your
blood sugar levels as close to normal as possible.
Will you need to make changes to what you now eat? Probably,
although perhaps not as many as you anticipate. In fact, a ‘diabetes diet’ is
simply a healthy diet that everyone should be following.
Myth: Carbohydrates
are bad for diabetes
In fact, carbohydrates are good for diabetes. They form the
foundation of a healthy diabetes diet - or of any healthy diet. Carbohydrates
have the greatest effect on blood sugar levels, which is why you may be asked
to monitor how much carbohydrate you eat when following a diabetes diet.However,
carbohydrate foods contain many essential nutrients, including vitamins,
minerals, and fibre. So one diabetes diet tip is to choose those with the most
nutrients, like whole-grain breads and baked goods, as well as high-fibre fruit
and vegetables. You may find it easier to select the best carbohydrates if you
meet with a dietician
Myth: Protein is
better than carbohydrates for diabetes. Because carbohydrates affect blood
sugar levels so quickly, if you have diabetes, you may be tempted to eat less
of them and substitute more protein. But too much protein may lead to problems
for people with diabetes. The main problem is that many foods rich in protein,
such as meat, may also be filled with saturated fat. Eating too much of these
fats increases your risk of heart disease. In a diabetes diet, protein should
account for about 15% to 20% of the total calories you eat each day.
Myth: You can adjust
your diabetes medicines to 'cover' whatever you eat
If you use insulin for your diabetes, you may learn how to
adjust the amount and type you take to match the amount of food you eat.
However, this doesn’t mean you can eat as much as you want, then just use more
medicine to stabilise your blood sugar level. If you use other types of
diabetes drugs, don’t try to adjust your dose to match varying levels of
carbohydrates in your meals unless advised by your doctor. Most diabetes
medications work best when they are taken consistently as directed by your
doctor.
Myth: You'll need to give
up your favourite foods.
There’s no reason to give up your favourite foods on a
diabetes diet. Instead, try:
Changing the way your favourite foods are prepared.
Changing the other foods you usually eat along with your
favourite foods.
Reducing the portion sizes of your favourite foods.
Using your favourite foods as a reward for following your
meal plans.
A dietician can help you find ways to include your
favourites in your diabetes meal plans.
Myth: You have to
give up desserts if you have diabetes.
Not true! You can develop many strategies for including
desserts in a diabetes diet. Here are some examples: Cut back on the amount of
dessert. For example, instead of two scoops of ice cream, have one. Or share a
dessert with a friend.
Use desserts as an occasional reward for following your
diabetes diet plan.
Make desserts more nutritious. For example, use whole
grains, fresh fruit, and vegetable oil when preparing desserts. You can usually
use less sugar than a recipe calls for without sacrificing taste or
consistency.
Expand your dessert horizons. Instead of ice cream, pie or
cake, try fruit, a whole-wheat oatmeal-raisin biscuit, or yoghurt.
Myth: Artificial
sweeteners are dangerous for people with diabetes.
Artificial sweeteners are much sweeter than the equivalent
amount of sugar, so it takes less of them to get the same sweetness found in
sugar. This can result in eating fewer calories than when you do use sugar.The
sweeteners appear under various brand names, and in a variety of products, and
include:
Myth: You need to eat
special diabetic meals.
The truth is that there really is no such as thing as a
“diabetic diet”. The foods that are healthy for people with diabetes are also
good choices for the rest of your family. Usually, there is no need to prepare
special diabetic meals. The difference between a diabetes diet and your
family’s “normal” diet is this: if you have diabetes, you need to monitor what
you eat a little more closely. This includes the total amount of calories you
consume and the amounts and types of carbohydrates, fats and protein you eat.
Your GP or dietician can help you learn how to do this.
Myth: Diet foods are
the best choices for diabetes.
Just because a food is labelled as a “diet” food does not
mean it is a better choice for people with diabetes. In fact, “diet” foods can
be expensive and no more healthy than foods found in the “regular” sections of
the supermarket, or foods you prepare yourself. As with any food you choose,
read the labels carefully to find out if the ingredients and amount of calories
are good choices for you. If you have doubts, ask your GP or a dietician for
advice.
Moving beyond
diabetes diet myths
Now that you know the facts about diabetes diets, you can
take steps to learn even more about making wise food choices. Together with
exercise and medication, you can use what you eat as an effective tool for
keeping your blood sugar levels within normal ranges. That is the best diabetes
diet of all. http://tinyurl.com/ldsbu3w